1st note is always tonic, 2nd is supertonic etc.), but obviously the note names will be different for each scale / key combination. Scale degree names 1,2,3,4,5,6, and 8 below are always the same for all major and minor scales (ie. This step shows the D natural minor scale degrees - tonic, supertonic, mediant, subdominant, dominant, submediant, subtonic, and tonic.In music theory, each note in this scale has what is called a scale degree name, which describes the relationship of that note to the tonic(1st) note. D minor scale No.įor this natural minor scale, all notes have a match, and so the Match? column shows the natural minor scale note names. The 8th note - the octave note, will have the same name as the first note, the tonic note. If the natural white note can be found in the scale note, the scale note is written in the Match? column. Then list the 7 notes in the scale so far, shown in the next column.įor each of the 7 notes, look across and try to find the White note name in the Scale note name. To apply this rule, firstly list the white key names starting from the tonic, which are shown the White column below. a bass or treble clef), there is no possibility of having 2 G-type notes, for example, with one of the notes needing an accidental next to it on the staff (a sharp, flat or natural symbol). This is needed to ensure that when it comes to writing the scale notes on a musical staff (eg. The 7 unique notes in a scale need to be named such that each letter from A to G is used once only, so each note name is either a natural white name( A. This step tries to assign note names to the piano keys identified in the previous step, so that they can be written on a note staff in the Solution section. So whereas the D major scale has notes F#, B, C# for the 3rd, 6th and 7th notes, these notes are lowered to arrive at notes F, Bb, C for this natural minor scale. The difference between the D natural minor scale and the D major scale is that the 3rd, 6th and 7th note positions of the major scale are lowered by one half-tone / semitone. G is the subdominant of the D natural minor scaleĪ is the dominant of the D natural minor scaleīb is the submediant of the D natural minor scaleĬ is the subtonic of the D natural minor scaleĭ is the octave of the D natural minor scale D natural minor scale degrees Note no.ĭ is the tonic of the D natural minor scaleĮ is the supertonic of the D natural minor scaleį is the mediant of the D natural minor scale The stave diagrams above show the scale notes without a key signature, with the sharp / flat adjustments inserted before each note on the staff.įor the key signature of this scale, showing these symbols grouped correctly next to the bass or treble clef symbol at the beginning, have a look at the D natural minor key signature. On the bass clef, Middle C is shown with an orange ledger line above the main 5 staff lines. These note names are shown below on the treble clef followed by the bass clef. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. The 8th note of the D natural minor scale is D The 7th note of the D natural minor scale is C The 6th note of the D natural minor scale is Bb The 5th note of the D natural minor scale is A The 4th note of the D natural minor scale is G The 3rd note of the D natural minor scale is F The 2nd note of the D natural minor scale is E The 1st note of the D natural minor scale is D D natural minor scale note names Note no. This minor scale key is on the Circle of 5ths - D minor on circle of 5ths, which means that it is a commonly used minor scale key. It also shows the scale degree names for all 8 notes. This step shows the ascending D natural minor scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef.
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